Category Archives: Celestial Bodies

Another Artist Statement

I spend a good bit of time regularly crafting “Artist Statements” about my work, to explain things to curators when I am proposing my work for an exhibition. This is a painfully painstaking process, but I find it to be very valuable, since I don’t always know what things might mean while I am making them. So this step of reflecting on work using words, after the fact of the act, has become part of my artistic process. I also find it invaluable to have a studio open to the public, because this allows me to test how my work is coming across, and the feedback from people sometimes helps me to understand the work in words. For example, I hadn’t seen how the Celestial Bodies might be images of microscopic things until I showed some early pieces to visitors. Now this fact has become very important to my process of creating the pieces as well as thinking about what they might mean, especially how they relate to cosmology and fundamental forces in physics.

I would like to share here a version of a recent statement about my process.

Through the activities of collecting, assembling, layering, and morphing, Leda Black explores the interfaces between things, people, psychological forces, and nature’s patterns and rules. In these works of assemblage and photo-based digital images, the found-objects themselves have a generating potency in the process, as if they speak to the artist. The artist replies by creating a deliberately constructed arena where particular items engage with each other, the artist, the viewer, and the world. There is an essential openness to the work, and a purposeful place for accident, since meaning and amazement happens in the meeting between independent elements and minds. In a sense, each new encounter with a viewer creates a new meaning in the work, tying this process to the cultural engines of ritual and myth, while remaining open to new potential each time—for a wrench isn’t always just a tool and a round thing isn’t always just an eye.

Leda Black’s process might begin with: (1) an experiment; (2) the application of simple rules; or (3) an elaboration on an observation.

(1) An experiment: is it possible to create something that is outside of our mental categories? The Pseudomorphs are specimens of things that are animal, plant, and manufactured all at once, and so are none of these things. But in the process of creating and naming things a new category leaps into being so these specimens are no longer outside of our mental categories.

(2) A rule (from the Jewels series): if you put two things together because of a shared quality (color, shape…) you will find (by accident?) that a deeper message is passing between the objects, something that maybe can’t be expressed simply but is absorbed by being present with the two images. So, in a very real sense, two Buddhist monks really are two sea stars holding resolutely to a stone at low tide.

(3) An elaborated observation: when objects are represented with a sudden drop in focus, we are unsure of their scale—they could be massive or microscopic. The Celestial Bodies series joins an experiment (combining the three categories from example (1) above) with a rule (radially organized or round things) and the elaborated observation becomes a rumination on the vastness of space and our origin in exploding stars. As Mark Jenkins writes in the Washington Post about a small selection of this series, “Whether they’re glimpses of worlds too vast or too tiny for human apprehension, these ‘Celestial Bodies’ fascinate.”

About the Series Celestial Bodies

The Pseudomorphs and the Celestial Bodies are built with the same parameters. The Celestials often incorporate more than three objects, but the three categories of plant, animal, manufactured all need to be represented. When I was collecting objects to make into Pseudomorphs I had many that were either circular or radially organized. These didn’t lend themselves to the visual grafting technique and so when I made my first image with round things I used layering techniques instead. There are a lot of complex and beautiful ways to layer things in Photoshop. But the resulting image, now titled “Celestial Bodies: Aldebaran,” seemed to be too different from the other Pseudomorphs, so I set it aside. Before I printed editions or framed any of these I would show proofs to visitors and I had one visitor who really responded to Aldebaran. So I decided to keep riffing on round. Many of the source images I use are scans I’ve made of actual objects. If I leave the scanner lid open to accommodate thicker objects then the light from the scanner falls off into space and in the resulting scan the object appears to be emerging from blackness. This blackness reminded me of the emptiness of space, and since many planets are uncannily spherical, my round layered things appeared to be celestial bodies. I knew I wanted to do a series of riffs on round—maybe I always think in series because I started out making books—and I decided to do 26 named for each letter of the alphabet, named after real extraterrestrial places. I have sometimes chosen colors based on their real namesakes, and if the object is a double star I sometimes make a double-round riff (like for Hadar). Whenever I have to choose an arbitrary number I try to make 26 work because I love the alphabet so much.

Hadar
Hadar

About Scale

(Forgive me for the length of this post.)

The computer, my primary medium, lends me a peculiar relationship to scale. I can zoom very deeply into an image. By now I know at what point my modifications will be undetectable when the art is printed, but that is a feeling one gets for the scale of things that is not intrinsic to the information on the screen. On the screen you could be anywhere.

If you have ever worked with graphics on a computer you must know the importance of resolution. Basically, the amount of information in a particular image has to relate properly to its output size. You can print something smaller (to an extent) and retain information but if you keep blowing it up it will blow up into bits. If there is not enough information then the image gets garbled and the viewer has trouble making out the information, it all becomes a kind of average noise. In this sense resolution can be associated conceptually with focus: when something drops out of focus it also becomes averaged and its information unreadable.

Lately my work has been incorporating objects that I scan directly on a flatbed scanner. Obviously the objects must be relatively small to fit on the scanner. At the beginning of this body of work I wasn’t sure how big to make the scans. I can enlarge things something like 26000 percent. How big should I make each scan? I wasn’t sure yet what I was going to do with these things. Eventually I decided to make everything 24 inches wide (at a resolution of 240 pixels per inch) in the shortest direction—this is the width my printer can make. Through this rule of thumb I have accomplished a kind of leveling of scale of every source scan I work with. A quarter-inch watch gear becomes the same size (24 inches) as an 8 inch hubcap.

The scans combine high amounts of information with a very limited depth of focus. The part of the object that lays directly on the glass is perfectly sharp and the parts that curve away from the glass become blurred when they are more than about an eighth of an inch distant from the glass. This quick fall-off of focus we tend to associate with macro lens photography (the lens photography of very small things blown up large) so the eye can be tricked into thinking that all these objects are very small. But the scans can hold so much information about an object, more than I could see with my eyes or a camera lens and much sharper. So they are not really like macro photographs after all. I can zoom way in to these images–it’s like I’m flying myself in a tiny airplane super close. I get attached to this depth of information and sometimes find regular photographs lacking in sharpness and richness.

The Celestial Bodies series uses mostly scans of objects combined together—there may be ten different objects blended together to make each Celestial Body. I have noticed an interesting thing when people talk about these works. I have always thought of these objects as resembling very large objects–the sizes of stars and nebulae. But many people see these things as being microscopic, as some kind of diatom. This may be because of the focus drop-off tricking the eye.

I also work from photographs, not just scans. I need photographs because I can’t get everything onto the scanner–alas! I need photographs to reduce the very-large down to my 24 inch image.

In my recent piece, Small is Large is Small: Dendritic Rhymes on Multiple Scales, I combine images that share a branching dendritic structure: lightning; neurons; soil drainage patterns; blood vessels; street layouts in Old Delhi. All these are rhymed with the vascular structure inside the blades of some maple seed “helicopters.” There is a structural rhyme between drainage patterns seen in satellite images of West Virginia and the path of blood vessels in a mouse’s ear. Recently I am drawn especially to visual rhymes that work across large gaps in scale. It is like the physicists who are trying to find natural laws that can apply both to the very small quantum level and to the very large scale force of gravitation. The rules of the very small break down when you blow them up—sounds like resolution! This break down I show in the maple seed blade with the satellite image of drainage patterns in West Virginia: the image was scanned from a book and then blown up large and you can see the halftone dots of the original print. The dendritic pattern then can be best grasped if the viewer backs up. Essentially you have to reduce the image using a body zoom (moving your body away from the image) in order to find the “proper” resolution. We have to adjust ourselves in order to see things clearly.

Small is Large is Small: Dendritic Rhymes on Multiple Scales, is also the largest image I have made so far. I wanted to make something small, the maple seeds, into something very large. The piece is about six feet wide so when it is viewed up close the structures are clearly visible. This piece can be seen when the roll-up door is shut at Black Lab, my studio on the Arts Walk at Monroe Street Market. I have plans for another very large piece combining fennel flowers and galaxies. Stand by.